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1 τιτιγονίω
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2 τιτιγονίῳ
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3 τιτιγόνιον
τιτιγόνιονan insect like a: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
4 βόμβυξ
b insect like a wasp, Hsch.3 lowest note on the flute, Arist.Metaph. 1093b3:—hence [comp] Comp. [full] βομβυκέστερος, deeper in tone, Nicom.Harm. 11. -
5 τιτιγόνιον
τιτιγόνιον, τό,A an insect like a τέττιξ, Epil.4 (where τιττιγόνιον cod.Phot., the alphabetical order requiring τιτιγόνιον; τρυγονίῳ codd.ACAth., cf.ζῷον ὅμοιον τέττιγι καὶ τριγονίῳ Eust.1282.40
), prob. cj. in Arist.HA 556a20 (where τεττιγόνια, with v.l. τριγόνια, cf. τιγόνιον· εἶδός τι Ἀριστοτέλει, Hsch., τιγόνιον· ἐπὶ νηπίου τίθεται, Phot.); the word is correctly written in EM760.47, Paus.Gr.Fr. 87 (ap.Eust.396.2, where it is rightly connected with τιτίζω: it is prob. Dim. of Τιτιγών ( τιτιγών: τιτίζω, = ὀλολυγών: ὀλολύζω, = τρυγών: τρύζω)). (Perh. to be restored for tetogonia, v.l. tetigometrae, in Plin.HN11.92.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τιτιγόνιον
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6 ἐγκέλαδος
ἐγκέλᾰδος, ὁ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγκέλαδος
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7 σφήξ
σφήξ, - ηκόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `wasp' (Il.).Other forms: Dor. (Theoc.) -ᾱκός m.Derivatives: I. σφηκ-ιά f. `wasp-nest' (S., E., Ar., LXX a.o.; Scheller Oxytonierung 68). 2. - ίον n. `comb in a wasp's nest' (Arist., Thphr. a.o.); ἐπι-σφήκ-ιον n. meaning unknown (Delos IIIa). 3. - ίσκος m. `pointed wood, rafter etc.' (Ar., Arist., inscr. a.o.). 4. - ίας m. `id.' (Pherecr.), also name of a verse (Ps.-Plu.; cf. σφηκικός, σφηκώδης). 5. - ειον n. `wasp-like insect' (Nic.). 6. - εια f. old name of the island Cyprus (Lyc., H.). 7. - ικός `wasp-like', name of a verse (Eust.), - ώδης `id.' (Ar. a.o.), also name of a verse (sch.). 8. - ισμός εἶδος αὑλή-σεως, εἰρημένον ἀπὸ τῆς ἐμφερείας τῶν βομ\<β\>ῶν H. (: *σφη-κίζω). 9. - ίωσις κηρία σφηκῶν H. (: σφηκ-ίον, *-ιόω). 10. Unclear σφηκός = σφηκώδης (S. Fr. 29), σφήξ λόφου τὸ ἄκρον τοῦ λόφου κτλ. H.; σφήκη n. pl. meaning unknown (pap. IIIa). II. Usual denom. - όομαι, - όω, often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, `to be contracted, bound in the middle, esp. to contract, to bind' (P52, Ar., hell. a. late epic, late prose) with - ωμα n. `point of a helmet' (S., Ar.), `cord, cable' (pap. IIIa etc.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: On the formation cf. μύρμηξ, σκώληξ (s. vv.). Unexplained. Tempting, but morpholog. difficult is the comparison with σφήν (Solmsen Wortforsch. 129 w. n. 1, Grošelj Živa Ant. 4, 176). Other proposal: to σφάκελος referring to the constricted body (Persson Beitr. 1, 396 n. 1 asking); to ψήν `gall-insect', ψῆν `rub' (Hofmann Et. Wb. with Specht Ursprung 45); on the supposed metathesis etc. Hiersche Ten. aspiratae 189 f. On the certainly wrong combination with Lat. vespa a. cogn. (since Pott) s. Curtius 382 a. Bq; thus Georgiev Word 3, 77 ff. Older attempts (w. lit.) in Bq. -- Furnée 393 compares ψήν and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek; the conclusion is certainly right.Page in Frisk: 2,831Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφήξ
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8 ἰσόσπριος
ἰσόσπριος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰσόσπριος
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9 σφηκείου
σφήκειονan insect that stings like a wasp: neut gen sg -
10 σφήκεια
σφήκειονan insect that stings like a wasp: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
11 σφήκειον
σφήκειονan insect that stings like a wasp: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
12 μυῖα
A fly, Il.2.469, 4.131, Simon.32, etc.; carrion-fly, bluebottle, Il.19.25,31; gall-insect, Thphr. l.c.: prov., μυίης θάρσος, of excessive boldness, Il.17.570;ἐάν τις.. ὥσπερ μ. πρόσπτηται X.Mem.3.11.5
; δειπνεῖν ἄκλητος μ. a fly for coming to dinner uninvited, Antiph.195.7; ἐλέφαντα ἐκ μυίας ποιεῖν 'to make a mountain out of a molehill', Luc.Musc.Enc.12; μυῖα στρατιῶτις, μ. κύων, ibid.;δραίνω μυῖ' ὅσον Herod.1.15
.II χαλκῆ μυῖα a game like blindman's-buff, Id.9a, Poll.9.123; cf. μυΐνδα.III used by peasants of bees, Eust.257.6. (Cf. Lith. musià 'fly', Lat. musca, etc.) -
13 σκορπιώδης
σκορπιώδης, ες, metaph.,II τὸ σκορπιῶδες, Chelifer cancroïdes, an insect found in books, Arist.HA 532a19, cf. 557b10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκορπιώδης
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14 σφήκειον
σφήκ-ειον, τό,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφήκειον
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15 κηφήν
κηφήν, - ῆνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `drone', often metaphor. `lazy vagabond' (Hes.), also by the Anatolian Greeks used for the Asiatic peoples, e. g. the Persians (Hdt. 7, 61), as Russ. etc. Némĭci "the Dumb" as name for the Germans.Other forms: καφάν H.Derivatives: Diminutivum κηφήνιον (Arist.) and κηφηνώδης `drone-like' (Pl.). - Further Κηφεύς (Hdt.) and several other short names as Κῆφις, Κᾶφις, Κάφων, Καφώ, s. Solmsen Wortforsch. 123f.; diff. Bechtel Lex. s. κεκαφηώς.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Substantivization in - ήν, - άν of an adjective *κηφός, *κᾱφός? This may also be the basis of the PN Κηφεύς (wrong Bosshardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 133f.) and with ablaut to κωφός `dumb, deaf' ( keh₂bh-, * koh₂bh-)? Further analysis and connection uncertain; cf. on κεκαφηότα. - Lat. hebes `dumb' cannot belong here because of the vocalism (IE. ĕ against ā, ō in καφάν, κωφός), unless one separates Κᾶφις etc. and considers καφάν as a false Dorisation. Older combinations in Bq. I think there is no reason to do so (Chantr.notes that ā\/ōis rare in Greek) and rather thinks that the insect name is a Pre-Greek word. Note that a word in -ᾱν is rare.Page in Frisk: 1,847Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κηφήν
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16 οἴστρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `gadfly, Tabanus bovinus' (χ 300, A., Arist.), also of a water-insect and a bird (Arist. perh. Sylvia trochilus; cf. Whitfield ClassRev. 69, 12f.), `sting, prick' (S., E.), `rage, madness, fierce desire' (Hdt., Pl., S., E.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. οἰστρο-πλήξ, - γος `stung by a gadly, driven by anger' (trag., of Io, also of the Bacchantes).Derivatives: οἰστρ-ώδης `enraged' (Pl., Epicur.), - ήεις `full of sting, stinging, stung' (Opp., Nonn.; cf. Schwyzer 527), - ηδόν `with rage' (Opp.); οἰστρ-άω (on the formation Schwyzer 731), also - έω (Theoc., Luc., Jul.), - ῆσαι (trag., Pl., Arist.), also with ἀν-, ἐξ-, παρ-, δι-, `to rouse; to rage, to roar' with οἴστρ-ημα n. `sting' (S., AP), ( παρ-)-ησις f. `rage, passion' ( Corp. Herm., PMag. Par.); backformation πάροιστρος `enraged, mad' (Simp.).Etymology: In the barytonesis agreeing with κέστρος, χύτρος a. o. (cf. Schwyzer 531 f.) οἶσ-τρος must orig. be a nom. instr. or -- what amounts to the same thing -- a nom. agentis. If, as seems probable, cognate with οἶμα (\< *οἶσ-μα) and like this derived from a verb `put in vehement movement, urge, irritate', the word meant originally "urger, irritator". The actual meanings `gadfly', `sting', `anger' can therefor go hand in hand (cf. v.Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 273); the changing meaning was still favoured by the myth of Io. -- An identical formation, except for the gender, is Lith. aistrà f. `vehement passion'; further cognates s. οἶμα; cf. also ὀϊστός w. lit. -- Diff. F. Hartmann KZ 54, 289 w. n. 1: to οἶδος, οἰδέω, OHG eittar `poison' etc. as `who causes an ulcer'; to be rejected. S. also Gil Fernandez Nombres de insectos 157. -- In ἰστυάζει ὀργίζεται H. Fick KZ 43, 136 wanted to find a parallel zero grade τυ-derivation *ἰσ-τύ-ς.Page in Frisk: 2,369-370Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἴστρος
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17 προβοσκίς
προβοσκίς, - ίδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `elefant's trunk' (Arist., hell.), also metaph. of the suction-pipe of an insect and of the two arms\/tentacles of the ten-armed squid (Arist.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Formation like ἀγκαλίς, ἐπιγουνίς, κοπίς and other names of body-parts and instruments, rather directly from βόσκω as from the rare βοσκός (cf. Chantraine Form. 338). The prefix has local sense as in πρό-δομος `space before' a.o.; so litt. "grazing in front". Diff. προβοσκός (- ος) m. `under-herder' (Hdt. 1, 113) as πρόδουλος. -- Lat. LW [loanword] proboscis, promuscis.Page in Frisk: 2,598Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > προβοσκίς
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18 πτίλον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `fluff, soft feather, down, insect wing', metaph. `leaf etc.' (IA.).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. πτιλό-νωτος `with a fluffy back' (AP), τετρά-πτιλος `with four fluff-feathers' (Ar.).Derivatives: 1. πτιλ-ωτός `provided with πτίλα' (Arist., Att. inscr.); 2. - όομαι, - όω `to be equipped with πτ. esp. to equip with πτ.' (late) with - ωσις f. `fluff-forming' (Ael.), also of a disease of the eyelid and -lashes (Gal.); to this as backformation πτίλος `disease of the eyelids' (LXX, Gal. a.o.) and with expressive gemination πτίλλος = lippus (Gloss.); to be rejeced Güntert Reimwortbildungen 125 f.; 3. - ώσσω `to have a disease of the eyelids (lashes)' (Archyt.; Schwyzer 733).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Like πτερόν, πτέρυξ (s. vv.) from πτ-έσθαι, w. hypocoristic ιλο-suffix (Chantraine Form. 248 f., Schwyzer 485; diff. Specht Ursprung 157 a. 164). Far remain both πταίω (s.v.) and Lat. pĭlus `hair' and vespertīliō `bat' (s. W.-Hofmann s.v.). -- On Dor. ψίλον (Paus. 3, 19,6) s. Bechtel Dial. 2, 319f. -- Furnée 263 takes πτίλον - ψίλον as evidence for a Pre-Greek word. He adds to the cognate forms also Lat. pilus. An IE * pth₂-ilo- does not seem convincing.Page in Frisk: 2,614Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτίλον
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19 πῡγή
πῡγήGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `behind, rump' (Archil.).Compounds: Several compp., e.g. πυγο-στόλος `decorating the rump' (Hes.; Martinazzoli Par. del Pass. 15, 209ff.), κατά-πυγος (H., Phot.) with - πυγότερος, - πυγότατος (Sophr., Epigr. Gr.), and - πύγων, - ωνος m. `voluptuous, lewd' (Arist.); f. κατα-πύγαινα (Att. amphora; Ed. Fraenkel Glotta 34, 42ff. w. lit.); on the insect-name πυγο-λαμπίς (Arist.) s. Strömberg Wortstud. 13f.Derivatives: 1. Diminutives πυγ-ίον n. (Tab. Defix.), - ίδιον n. (Ar.); 2. subst. πυγ-αῖον n. `the behind' (Hp., Arist.), - εών, - ῶνος m. `buttocks, arse (Hippon. 92; after κενεών, cf. Masson ad loc.); 3. Adv. - ηδόν `with the behind foremost, arse to arse' (Arist.), - ιστί meaning unclear (Hippon. 92; cf. Masson ad loc..); 4. Verb - ίζω `paedico' (Ar.) with - ισμα (Theoc.). Hypostasis ἐμ-πύγ-ια n. pl. `behind, region of the buttocks' (pap. Ia).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Word of everyday-language, completely avoided by feeling of decency in the ep. poetry and the higher lit. (Wackernagel Unt. 225 f.). -- No convincing etymology. The phonetic identity with Skt. pūga- `multitude, mass' etc. (Wood IF 18, 29, Persson Beitr. 1, 244 f.) does not mean much; s. Mayrhofer s.v. and below on πύννος. After Holthausen IF 20, 329 however to πύξ, πυγμή (s.v.) like NHG Steiß to stoßen, semant. certainly acceptable, but nevertheless, a. o. because of the vowellength, doubtful. Diff. Bezzenberger BB 27, 176f. (to πύματος etc.; s.v.). Combinations with German. to be rejected by Holthausen KZ 74,244. -- Prob. a Pre-Greek word (not in Furnée).Page in Frisk: 2,618-619Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῡγή
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20 σίλφη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: name of `an insect', `cockroach, carrion beetle' (Arist., Gal., Ael., AP).Other forms: τίλφη (Luc.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: No etymology; τίλφη in Luc. can be an artificial Atticism (cf. Schwyzer 319). Form and meaning look a bit like σέρφος (s. v.). -- The τ\/σ is clearly a Pre-Greek variation. Furnée 167 etc. points to Lat. delpa, which may have the same source.Page in Frisk: 2,706-707Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σίλφη
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